Cell Cycle and Cell Division MCQs | NCERT Biology | for NEET

Chapter-wise MCQs on 'Cell Cycle and Cell Division' for NEET Examination, based on NCERT Biology Class-11 (Chapter ten) with Answer Key and Solutions.

Jun 26, 2024 - 13:49
Aug 25, 2024 - 22:32
 0  9

1.

Read the book NCERT Biology class-11 (chapter- 10): Cell Cycle and Cell Division from here.

1. Question

Pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs in which stage of cell division?

Leptotene

Zygotene

Pachytene

Diplotene

2. Question

In the S-phase of interphase, A and B are duplicated. A and B, respectively, are:

Centrioles in nucleus and DNA in cytoplasm

DNA and proteins both in cytoplasm

DNA in nucleus and centrioles in cytoplasm

Proteins in nucleus and centrioles in cytoplasm

3. Question

Which of the following event does not occur in mitosis?

Attachment of spindle fibres to the chromosomes

Reformation of nuclear envelope

Formation of synaptonemal complex

Splitting of centromere

4. Question

Choose the correct sequence of stages of Prophase I :

Leptotene → Zygotene → Pachytene → Diplotene → Diakinesis

Leptotene → Pachytene → Zygotene → Diplotene → Diakinesis

Leptotene → Zygotene → Pachytene → Diakinesis → Diplotene

Leptotene → Pachytene → Zygotene → Diakinesis → Diplotene

5. Question

How many chromatids and chromosomes are present in one bivalent during metaphase I ?

One and two respectively

Two and four respectively

Two and two respectively

Four and two respectively

6. Question

Consider the given two statements :

  1. During G1 phase, the cell is metabolically active and continuously grows but does not replicate its DNA.
  2. During G2 phase, proteins are synthesised in preparation for mitosis while cell growth is not seen.

Of the two statements ;

Only I is correct

Only II is correct

Both I & II are correct

Both I & II are incorrect

7. Question

Mitotic spindle is mainly composed of which proteins?

Tubulin

Myosin

Actomyosin

Myoglobin

8. Question

If egg of an organism has 10 pg of DNA in its nucleus. How much DNA would a diploid cell of same organism have in G2 phase of meiosis?

10 pg

5 pg

20 pg

40 pg

9. Question

Number of chromatids in chromosome at metaphase is :

Two each in mitosis and meiosis

Two in mitosis and one in meiosis

Two in mitosis and four in meiosis

One in mitosis and two in meiosis

10. Question

Following are the events occurs during meiosis:

  1.  Appearance of chiasmata
  2.  Synapsis
  3.  Assembly of meiotic spindle
  4.  Use of recombinase enzyme

Choose the correct sequence :

A → B → C → D 

B → D → A → C

D → C → B → A

B → C → A → D

11. Question

Best stages to study morphology and shape of chromosome are respectively:

Metaphase, Telophase

Prophase, Anaphase

Telophase, Anaphase

Metaphase, Anaphase

12. Question

 Recombination is completed in which phase of meiosis:

Leptotene

Zygotene

Pachytene

Diakinesis

13. Question

Select the correct option for the given diagram:

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Metaphase II

Anaphase I

14. Question

Select the correct match:

Synaptonemal complex → Prophase II

Crossing over → Prophase II

Separation of homologous chromosome → Anaphase I

Recombination Nodules → Anaphase I

15. Question

What will be the number of the chromosomes in human in S phase if the number of chromosomes in G2  phase is 46 :

44

23

46

92

16. Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The cells of the upper layer of the epidermis, cells of the lining of the guts, and blood cells are being constantly replaced.
Statement II: Meiosis ensures the production of haploid phase in the life cycle of sexually reproducing organisms whereas fertilisation restores the diploid phase.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

17. Question

In oocytes of some vertebrates which stage can last for months or years?

Diplotene

Pachytene

Diakinesis

 Leptotene