Human Health and Disease MCQs | NCERT Biology
Chapter-wise Multiple Choice Questions on 'Human Health and Disease' for NEET , based on NCERT Biology Class-12 (Chapter-7) with Answer Key and Solutions.
1.
Read the book NCERT Biology class-12 (chapter- 7): Human Health and Disease from here.
1. Question
Bursting of RBCs to release toxin called haemozoin which causes high fever with chills are symptoms of:
Amoebiasis
Malaria
Filariasis
Ringworms
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
2. Question
Interferons are secreted by :-
Bacteria infected cells
Tumor cells
Virus infected cells
Fungus infected cells
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
3. Question
Identify the diagram showing disease and choose correct option ?
Malaria
Dengue
Chikungunya
Elephantiasis
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
4. Question
Assertion (A) :– The principle of vaccination is based on memory property of our immune system.
Reason (R) :– Vaccines generates memory-B and T cells that recognise the pathogen quickly on subsequent exposure.
Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
Both Assertion & Reason are False.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
5. Question
Culex (female) mosquito is the vector of .......
Dengue
Elephantiasis
Chikungunia
Both (1) and (3)
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
6. Question
What is the example of physiological barrier.
Polymorpho-nuclear leukocyte
Tears from eyes
Interferons
All of these
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
7. Question
Which type of antibody the foetus receive from their mother, through the placenta during pregnancy ?
IgA
IgM
IgG
IgE
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
8. Question
The pH of vagina is acidic due to presence of lactic acid which prevent microbial growth, it is the example of :
Physical barrier
Anatomical barrier
Cytokine barrier
Physiological barrier
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
9. Question
Intestinal perforation may occur in severe cases of:
Ringworm
Malaria
Typhoid
Both 1 and 3
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
10. Question
Which one of the following are correct statement for the cancer:
- In cancer cells the contact inhibition property are lost.
- The chemical carcinogens present in tobacco smoke have been identified as a major cause of lung cancer.
- Cancer causing viruses called oncogenic viruses have genes called viral oncogenes.
- Ionising radiations like X-rays and non-ionising radiation like UV rays, gamma rays cause DNA damage leading to neoplastic transformation.
- Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of human beings.
a, b, c, e
Only a, b, c
Only a, b, e
a, b, d, e
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
11. Question
How many matching are correct:
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
a. Ascaris | Monogenetic life cycle |
b. Wuchereria | Digenetic life cycle |
c. Plasmodium | Digenetic life cycle |
d. Chikungunya | Joint pain |
Three
Four
Two
One
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
12. Question
How many matching are correct:
Disease | Symptom |
---|---|
(a) Typhoid | Stomach pain, constipation |
(b) Pneumonia | Fever, chills |
(c) Common cold | Nasal congestion, sore throat |
(d) Ascariasis | Blockage of the intestinal passage |
Three
Four
One
Two
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
13. Question
In life cycle of plasmodium the gametocytes are develop in :
RBC of human
liver
Salivary gland of mosquito
Mosquito gut
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
14. Question
Mothers milk contains which antibody?
IgG
IgM
IgE
IgA
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
15. Question
Elephantiasis is characterized by:
Chronic inflammation in lymphatic vessels of lower limb
Internal bleeding
Often gross deformities in genital organs
Both 1 and 3
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
16. Question
Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Treatment of AIDS with anti-retroviral drugs is only partially effective.
Statement II : There is no time lag between the infection and appearance of AIDS synptoms.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
17. Question
Human protein α-1 antitrypsin is used to treat :
Cancer
Rheumatoid arthritis
Alzheimer's disease
Emphysema
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
18. Question
Cell mediated immunity is elicited by which:
B lymphocyte
Neutrophil
T lymphocyte
Mast cell
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer
19. Question
A classic case in medicine that of__________ nicknamed typhoid marry, is worth mentioning here. She was a cook by profession and was a typhoid carriers who continued to spread typhoid for several years through the food she prepared
Fill in the blank in given sentence
Angel Mary
Angel Mallon
Mary Angelina
Mary Mallon