Human Health and Disease MCQs | NCERT Biology

Chapter-wise Multiple Choice Questions on 'Human Health and Disease' for NEET , based on NCERT Biology Class-12 (Chapter-7) with Answer Key and Solutions.

Jul 15, 2024 - 21:40
Aug 29, 2024 - 13:02
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1.

Read the book NCERT Biology class-12 (chapter- 7): Human Health and Disease from here.

1. Question

Bursting of RBCs to release toxin called haemozoin which causes high fever with chills are symptoms of:

Amoebiasis

Malaria

Filariasis

Ringworms

2. Question

Interferons are secreted by :-

Bacteria infected cells

Tumor cells

Virus infected cells

Fungus infected cells

3. Question

Identify the diagram showing disease and choose correct option ?

Malaria

Dengue

Chikungunya

Elephantiasis

4. Question

Assertion (A) :– The principle of vaccination is based on memory property of our immune system.
Reason (R) :– Vaccines generates memory-B and T cells that recognise the pathogen quickly on subsequent exposure.

Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion is True but the Reason is False.

Both Assertion & Reason are False.

5. Question

Culex (female) mosquito is the vector of .......

Dengue

Elephantiasis

Chikungunia

Both (1) and (3)

6. Question

What is the example of physiological barrier.

Polymorpho-nuclear leukocyte 

Tears from eyes

Interferons

All of these

7. Question

Which type of antibody the foetus receive from their mother, through the placenta during pregnancy ?

IgA 

IgM 

IgG

IgE

8. Question

The pH of vagina is acidic due to presence of lactic acid which prevent microbial growth, it is the example of :

Physical barrier

Anatomical barrier

Cytokine barrier 

Physiological barrier

9. Question

Intestinal perforation may occur in severe cases of:

Ringworm

Malaria

Typhoid

Both 1 and 3

10. Question

Which one of the following are correct statement for the cancer:

  1.  In cancer cells the contact inhibition property are lost.
  2.  The chemical carcinogens present in tobacco smoke have been identified as a major cause of lung cancer.
  3.  Cancer causing viruses called oncogenic viruses have genes called viral oncogenes.
  4.  Ionising radiations like X-rays and non-ionising radiation like UV rays, gamma rays cause DNA damage leading to neoplastic transformation.
  5.  Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases of human beings.

 a, b, c, e

Only a, b, c

Only a, b, e

a, b, d, e

11. Question

How many matching are correct:

Column I Column II
a. Ascaris Monogenetic life cycle
b. Wuchereria Digenetic life cycle
c. Plasmodium Digenetic life cycle
d. Chikungunya Joint pain

Three

 Four

Two

One

12. Question

How many matching are correct:

Disease Symptom
(a) Typhoid Stomach pain, constipation
(b) Pneumonia Fever, chills
(c) Common cold Nasal congestion, sore throat
(d) Ascariasis Blockage of the intestinal passage

Three

Four

One

Two

13. Question

In life cycle of plasmodium the gametocytes are develop in :

RBC of human

liver

Salivary gland of mosquito

Mosquito gut

14. Question

Mothers milk contains which antibody?

IgG

IgM

 IgE

IgA

15. Question

Elephantiasis is characterized by:

Chronic inflammation in lymphatic vessels of lower limb

Internal bleeding

Often gross deformities in genital organs

Both 1 and 3

16. Question

Given below are two statements :
Statement I: Treatment of AIDS with anti-retroviral drugs is only partially effective.
Statement II : There is no time lag between the infection and appearance of AIDS synptoms.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

17. Question

Human protein α-1 antitrypsin is used to treat :

Cancer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Alzheimer's disease

Emphysema

18. Question

Cell mediated immunity is  elicited by which:

 B lymphocyte

Neutrophil

T lymphocyte

Mast cell

19. Question

A classic case in medicine that of__________ nicknamed typhoid marry, is worth mentioning here. She was a cook by profession and was a typhoid carriers who continued to spread typhoid for several years through the food she prepared

Fill in the blank in given sentence

Angel Mary

Angel Mallon

Mary Angelina

Mary Mallon