Organisms and Populations MCQs | NCERT Biology

Enhance your NCERT Biology preparation with our comprehensive collection of MCQs on 'Organisms and Populations'. Perfect for NEET aspirants and Class 12 students, these multiple-choice questions cover key concepts and help reinforce your understanding.

Jul 12, 2024 - 15:33
Aug 29, 2024 - 14:08
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1. Question

Match the following columns w.r.t. type of interactions and their examples.

Column I Column II
a. Mycorrhiza (i) Predation
b. Eagle-Rat (ii) Amensalism
c. Penicillium-Bacteria (iii) Parasitism
d. Lice-human (iv) Mutualism

Select the correct option from the following:

a(i), b(ii), c(iii), d(iv)

a(iv), b(i), c(ii), d(iii)

a(iv), b(iii), c(ii), d(i)

a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)

2. Question

Equation for logistic growth is :

dNdt=(bd)N

dNdt=rN(KNK)\frac{dN}{dt} = rN \left(\frac{K - N}{K}\right)

dNdt=rN(KNN)

dNdt=(bdN)\frac{dN}{dt} = \left(\frac{b - d}{N}\right)

3. Question

Natality refers to:

Death rate

Number of individual leaving the habitat

Birth rate

Number of individual entering a habitat

4. Question

Read the following four statements (A-D)

  1.  Geometric growth produces J-shaped population growth curve
  2.  Logistic growth occurs when resources are limiting.
  3.  Equation for exponential growth is Nt = N0ert
  4.  Limiting factors can influence the number of organisms in a population once it reaches its carrying capacity.

How many of the above statements are right?

Four

One

Two

Three

5. Question

The population growth is generally described by the following equation : 

dNdt=rN(KNK)


What does 'r' represent in the given equation ?

Population density at time 't'

Intrinsic rate of natural increase

Carrying capacity 

The base of natural logarithm

6. Question

Which one of the following are the incorrect match for population growth:

dNdt=rN  - Exponential Growth

Nt =N0ert  - Exponantial Growth

dNdt=rNk-Nk  - Logistic Growth

b+d - Intrinsic rate of Natural increase

7. Question

If in a pond there were 50 water Hyacinth plant last year and through reproduction 10 new plants are added, taking the current population to 60. What is the birth rate for this plant :

 0.4 offspring per plant per year

0.2 offspring per plant per year

0.5 offspring per plant per year

0.167 offspring per plant per year

8. Question

Select the incorrect match:

All the cormorants in a wetland – Population

Lotus plants in a pond – Population

Siberian cranes – Bharatpur

Population density – Always measured in Numbers only